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500 Hour Service Interval Guide for a Yanmar C50R Crawler Carrier – Part 2

A heavy-duty technician checks the hydraulic oil sight glass on a crawler carrier  The overlay text reads: 500 hour Yanmar C50R service guide part 2

We previously replaced the engine air and fuel filters on a Yanmar C50R crawler carrier as part of the 500 hour service interval.

In this post, we’ll cover how to change the hydraulic filters (case drain and main filters) and fill the hydraulic oil.

You can also see the whole process on our Tekamo HD YouTube channel. Check it out.

PPE Recommendations for Working Under Heavy Equipment

A heavy-duty technician crawls underneath a Yanmar C50R

For situations where you need to work underneath a piece of heavy equipment, Shawn recommends the following:

  • A coverall (mostly to protect your clothing).
  • Safety glasses to prevent debris, chemicals, or oils from coming into contact with your eyes.
  • Gloves or PR88 cream to protect your hands (and forearms) from oil, gasoline, grease, etc.—our article “Komatsu PC200LC 1000 hour service part 2” offers more info about PR88 cream.
  • There are several falling and bumping hazards underneath a machine. A hard hat is highly recommended, but you can also opt for a bump hat, which is more compact.

Safety Measures Before Doing the Tasks

To access the hydraulic tank on the Yanmar C50R, you must turn the dump bed sideways and remove a panel.

A heavy-duty technician locks the dump box of a Yanmar C50R crawler carrier

Photo source: www.ritchielist.com.

We “neutralized” the dump box with a lock bar to prevent it from coming down accidentally.

As an extra safety measure, we placed lock-out tags and disconnected the battery from the Yanmar C50R to ensure nobody would start it. To prevent sparks, start by disconnecting the negative terminal. We’ll get back to this topic toward the end of this post.

Install the Hydraulic Oil Return Filter

Dashed lines measure the belly pan of a Yanmar C50R, which lays on top of a heavy-duty technician

Be careful when removing belly pans. They are quite heavy. By eyeballing the image above, the belly pan (50 in x 20 in x 1/32 in) for the Yanmar C50R could weigh approximately 65 lbs. In addition, dirt sometimes builds up on top of the pans.

Arrows show the location of the hydraulic oil return filter on a Yanmar C50R crawler carrier

Lubricate the rubber seal. A dry seal would stick when installing the filter. Oil helps it to slide a bit on the mounting surface and compress, thus giving you a better seal.

Unlike the engine oil filter for the Komatsu PC200LC, Shawn didn’t prime the hydraulic oil filters for the Yanmar C50R. Why?

The first reason is that the filters protect different systems.

Many people prime engine oil filters for fear of excessive wear, while others don’t for fear of contaminating the engine system. However, as our Komatsu PC200LC 1000-hour service article discusses, even manufacturers don’t entirely agree on this topic in their equipment manuals.

In this case, the filter is in the return line, no sensitive pieces are in the reservoir tank, and the oil will go through the main filter further down the line.

Install the filter by hand, turning it clockwise. As we encourage and recommend in most articles, don’t install spin-on filters using a filter wrench.

Install the Hydraulic Oil Main Filter

Arrows show the location of the hydraulic oil main filter on a Yanmar C50R crawler carrier

Turn the housing counterclockwise to remove it.

Check the condition of the O-ring on the housing base (see the image below).

An Arrow points at the O-ring of the hydraulic oil main filter housing on a Yanmar C50R

An O-ring in good condition is pliable and has a rounded cross-section, while a worn-out O-ring is hard and brittle, with a D-shaped cross-section.

Comparison between the cross-section of an O-ring in good condition and another worn-out

Check also for cuts and cracks in the O-ring. They significantly reduce its sealing ability.

Comparison between the elasticity of an O-ring in good condition and another worn-out

Push the filter and thread back on the housing.

A heavy-duty technician installs the hydraulic oil main filter on a Yanmar C50R crawler carrier

You can use a ratchet to reinstall the main filter housing. There’s no need to tighten the crap out of it. Turn the housing until it’s properly seated and snug.

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Fill the Hydraulic Oil

Arrows show the location of the hydraulic oil tank on a Yanmar C50R crawler carrier

To unscrew the vent cap on this machine, you’ll need a 1 1/2″ wrench.

We like using one of those funnels with a screen to prevent contaminants from entering the hydraulic system.

The Yanmar C50R’s hydraulic tank capacity is 9.2 gallons (35 liters). We top it up with Tekamo brand AW 46 (anti-wear with a moderate viscosity). Aim the oil level between the top and bottom marks of the sight glass.

An arrow shows the location of the hydraulic oil sight glass on a Yanmar C50R

The vent cap of this Yanmar C50R had thread tape on its vent cap. Shawn, who has more than 25 years of experience as a heavy-duty mechanic, says it’s a good practice to put thread sealant to guarantee that incoming air passes only through the screen filter and not through the threads as well.

A heavy-duty technician puts thread tape to the plug of a Yanmar C50R oil tank

The correct way to apply the sealant tape is to do so clockwise to the direction the threads face you. Doing so will keep the sealant from bunching up or peeling off.

Tidying Everything Up

To wrap up the service on this crawler carrier, we reinstalled the battery and the cover on the hydraulic oil tank.

The Yanmar C50R is 24 volts. For such starting systems, the proper sequence is to connect the 12 volts batteries in series, as the image below shows.

A diagram shows how to connect two 12-volt batteries to produce 24 volts

Since the negative terminal is connected to the machine’s body, the whole machine is essentially the negative terminal. Connecting the positive terminal last and touching the machine’s body with your wrench will create sparks.

So when reinstalling the batteries, reconnect the ground cable last to leave the circuit ungrounded (open) and avoid creating sparks—the same thing when you’re boosting a machine, as Cam explains while recharging a drained battery on a John Deere 135G.

The last step is to turn the dump box sideways to install the top panel. You can watch the process on YouTube.

All in All

Visit the Fortis HD blog for more service interval posts.

Be sure to read the previous post, which covers other tasks for the Yanmar C50R 500 hour service interval. In it, we explain how to change the engine air and fuel filters.

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If you don’t have the time to do the service yourself or want to get on a preventative maintenance program for your heavy equipment, reach out to Tekamo HD to set you up with a heavy-duty mechanic.